研究 Research

研究方法 Research Methods

近期研究主題及成果 Recent Research Topics

電動機車及燃油機車的生命週期評估研究

在電動機車及燃油機車的生命週期評估研究中，我們比較了電動和燃油機車的環境影響，我們發現即使是在現在台灣火力發電為主的電力組成狀態下，由燃油機車轉向轉向電動機車仍可以減少近四成的化石燃料稀缺和二氧化碳排放，並且在電力組成邁向低碳化的同時，化石燃料稀缺及碳排放量都能有進一步下降的潛力。

但在此油電的轉換中，我們也發現製造及廢棄處理階段之環摬影響的重要性提升，另外轉換成電動車也會增加優養化和礦物資源稀缺等問題，換句話說並不是在所有的環境影響項目都是全然改善。在達成淨零碳排的目標下，油車轉換為電車為勢在必行，為了減少環境衝擊，我們建議使用更高的原材料回收率，並建立適合的重要零部件重複使用、維修和回收系統。

Full paper can be found in this link: （Link）

台灣商業漁具物質流分析研究

海洋垃圾是一個國際性的環境問題，被遺棄、遺失或其他丟棄的漁具(ALDFG)的數量不斷增加，尤其令人擔憂。儘管台灣擁有龐大的漁業，但對漁具的全面了解仍然不足。本研究透過政府統計資料和與漁具生產公司、漁民和回收公司的訪談，進行靜態物質流分析，估計2020年台灣漁具的流入、流出和庫存量。研究發現，漁具的流入、流出和庫存量分別為8,846噸/年、4,271噸/年和4,575噸/年。僅有36％的報廢漁具被回收，其餘部分被焚化或填埋。此外，庫存中有27％正在使用，23％在港口，50％進入海洋。這些結果強調了增加回收能力、防止漁具流失至海洋和促進維修以延長漁具壽命的必要性。

Full paper can be found in this link:（Link）

台灣零售超市重複使用模型包裝減量及減碳效益評估

全球一次性包裝的消費量逐年增加，所產生的廢棄物對人類和環境都造成負面影響。近年來，零售商如超市為滿足現代生活方式而快速發展，過程中使用了大量包裝物。本研究評估台灣超市中銷售的10種不同產品在採用減量、回收和回填等不同再利用策略時的包裝垃圾和二氧化碳減量潛力。在建議的再利用策略中，總共可減少8千噸的包裝垃圾和30千噸的包裝二氧化碳，分別佔目前狀況的50.8%和59.8%的減少量。建議零售商提供不同的再利用策略和體驗活動，以增加消費者對新型消費方式的熟悉度。本研究指涵蓋了總體零售業中的一小部分，已經顯示出包裝方式的改變能產生顯著的影響，這表明如果範圍擴大，將會有相當大的好處。

Full paper can be found in this link:（Link）

研究像是探險家在攀爬一座高峰峻嶺，關鍵不在山頂的高，也不在多少漫漫長夜的努力，而是在一個精準的起點。

——法拉第——

期刊論文發表 Journal Publications

1. Hsin-Tien Lin*, Falk Schneider, Muhamad Afiq Aziz, Keng Yinn Wong, Kantha D. Arunachalam, Sarva Mangala Praveena, Sumathi Sethupathi, Woon Chan Chong, Ayu Lana Nafisyah, Purushothaman Parthasarathy, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Alexander Kunz, “Microplastics in Asian rivers: Geographical distribution, most detected types, and inconsistency in methodologies,” Environmental Pollution, Volume 349, 2024, 123985
2. Falk Schneider, Daniel Sebastián Castillo Castro, Kuo-Che Weng, Cheng-Hsiang Shei, Hsin-Tien Lin*, “Comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) on battery electric and combustion engine motorcycles” Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 406, April 2023, 137060（Link）
3. Ching-Tuan Su, Falk Schneider, Paritosh C. Deshpande, Hui-Ya Xiao, Tien-An Su, Ning Yen, Hsin-Tien Lin*, “Material flow analysis of commercial fishing gears in Taiwan,” Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 190, March 2023, 114822 （Link）
4. Hsin-Tien Lin, Cian-Wei Chiang, Jhao-Ning Cai, Hsin-Yu Chang, Yu-Nien Ku, Falk Schneider, “Evaluating the waste and CO2 reduction potential of packaging by reuse model in supermarkets in Taiwan,” Waste Management, Volume 160, February 2023, 35-42（Link）
5. Alexander Kunz, Falk Schneider, Nixon Anthony, Hsin-Tien Lin, “Microplastics in rivers along an urban-rural gradient in an urban agglomeration: Correlation with land use, potential sources and pathways,” Environmental Pollution, Volume 321, January 2023,121096（Link）
6. Yun-Chung Lee, Yu-Chen Chen, Hsin-Tien Lin, Li Xu, Ming-Tsang Lee, Jia-Yang Juang. “Maskless deposition of patterned transparent conductive oxides via laser-assisted atmospheric pressure plasma jet,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 931, 10 January 2023, 167607（Link）
7. Falk Schneider, Hsin-Tien Lin*, Chieh-Shen Hu, Chi-Hsuan Hsu, Ning Yen, “Volume-based assessment of coastal litter reveals a significant underestimation of marine litter from ocean-based activities in East Asia,” Regional Studies in Marine Science, February 2022（Link）
8. Chen-Hua Wang and Hsin-Tien Lin*, “Quantification of food packaging generation and material loss from major retailers in Taipei, Taiwan,” Waste Management, Nov. 2021（Link）
9. Falk Schneider, Alexander Kunz*, Chieh-Shen Hu, Ning Yen and Hsin-Tien Lin*, ”Rapid-Survey Methodology to Assess Litter Volumes along Large River Systems—A Case Study of the Tamsui River in Taiwan”, Sustainability, wol.13, pp. 8765, Aug. 2021.（Link）
10. Hsin-Tien Lin*, Kenichi Nakajima, Eiji Yamasue, Keiichi N. Ishihara, “An optimum treatment for waste electronic home appliance in remote area: the case of Kinmen, Taiwan”, Waste Management, vol. 89, issue 15, pp 379-385. Apr. 2019. （Link）
11. Hsin-Tien Lin*, Kenichi Nakajima, Eiji Yamasue, Keiichi N. Ishihara, “Recycling of End-of-Life Vehicles in Small Islands: The Case of Kinmen, Taiwan”, Sustainability, vol.10, pp.4377, Nov. 2018. （Link）
12. Hsin-Tien Lin*, Eiji Yamasue, Keiichi N. Ishihara, Hideyuki Okumura, “Waste shipments for energy recovery as a waste treatment strategy for small islands: the case of Kinmen, Taiwan”, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol.21, issue 1, pp44-56, Jan. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-018-0760-3（Link）
13. Jia-Yang Juang, Hsin-Tien Lin, Chun-Tang Liang, Yu-Yi Chen, and Kuo-Long Pan,”Effect of ambient air flow on resistivity uniformity of transparent Ga-doped ZnO film deposited by atmospheric pressure plasma jet”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol.766, pp.868-875, Oct. 2018.（Link）
14. Tung-Sheng Chou, Hsin-Tien Lin, Yu-Yi Chen, Kuo-Long Pan, and Jia-Yang Juang, ”Effect of main gas and carrier gas on ZnO thin films deposited by atmospheric pressure plasma jet”, Thin Solid Films, vol.594, Part B, pp.282-286, Nov. 2015.（Link）
15. Jia-Yang Juang, Tung-Sheng Chou, Hsin-Tien Lin, Yuan-Fang Chou and Chih-Chiang Weng, ”Trajectory effect on the properties of large area ZnO thin films deposited by atmospheric pressure plasma jet”, Applied Surface Science, vol.314, pp.1074-1081, Sep. 2014.（Link）

研究計畫 Research Project

科技部計畫

1. 機車產業淨零轉型之永續資源循環及社會衝擊評估｜優秀年輕學者研究計畫｜(2024.8.1-2027.7.31)
2. 以HEAT模型結合LCA分析大眾運輸取代私人載具環境衝擊及健康效應之共效益｜(2023.8.1-2024.7.31)
3. 生質廢棄物氣化發電潛力調查與生命週期評估｜產學合作計畫(2022.11.1-2023.10.31)
4. 在運輸模態改變下廢棄汽車蘊含之資源量未來變化之模擬：從物質流及能源足跡分析｜愛因斯坦計畫(2020.2.1-2023.1.31)

教育部計畫

1. 培育解決2030環境問題之跨領域環境工程師｜教育部計畫(2022.8.1-2023.7.31)
2. 永續能源跨域課程模組規劃與推動｜教育部計畫(2022.12.1-2024.3.31)

產學合作計畫

1. 113年塑膠資源循環推動專案工作計畫｜環科工程顧問(股份)有限公司(2024.1.13-2024.12.16)
2. 輔導訂定企業綠色設計指標｜啟碁科技股份有限公司(2023.10.1-2024.7.31)
3. 網通產品LCA生命週期評估方法建構｜啟碁科技股份有限公司(2023.3.1-2024.2.28)
4. 推廣私部門響應減少使用免洗餐具及包裝飲用水理念及實踐做法｜康城工程顧問股份有限公司(2022.7.7-2023.12.15)
5. 電動機車拆解及原料組成評估研究合作計畫｜睿能創意股份有限公司(2022.1.1-2022.3.31)
6. 電動機車生命週期評估研究｜睿能創意股份有限公司(Gogoro) (2021.8.1-2021.10.31)
7. 臺灣燃木生質能熱電聯產發展研究｜盈松環保股份有限公司 (2021.7.1-2022.12.31)
8. foodpanda × RE-THINK 環保店家專案標準設定及效益評估｜社團法人台灣重新思考環境教育協會 (2021.4.1-2022.4.11)
9. 臺灣零售業無包裝調查研究｜財團法人綠色和平基金會 (2021.3.1-2021.12.31)
10. 臺灣零售業一次性塑膠包裝流向調查研究｜財團法人綠色和平基金會(2020.5.1-2020.11.30)

國際合作計畫

1. Promoting reusable containers for takeaway food industries for reducing environmental impacts｜WUN Asia SDGs Group (2023)
2. Quantification of end-of-life fishing gear stocks to prevent marine litter｜WUN Asia SDGs Group (2021)
3. Microplastics in Asian rivers｜ SATU Joint Research Scheme (JRS) Program (2021)
4. Investigation of the recycling status and the corresponding environmental impacts of solar panels in Taiwan｜Joint Research Program between National Cheng Kung University and University of Tsukuba 國立成功大學-日本筑波大學共同研究計畫 (2021-2022)

大專生計畫

1. 零售業重複使用模型減廢減碳效益評估｜江芊葳(2022)
2. 建立台灣太陽板回收架構及提升回收效率｜古育寧(2021)
3. 在政策影響下台灣電動機車之持有量變化及其關聯資源之物質流分析｜方品硯(2020)

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研討會論文發表 Conference Publications

1. Falk Schneider, Daniel Castillo, HsinTien Lin, “A life cycle assessment of electric and conventional motorcycles in Taiwan,” 3^rd Life Cycle Innovation Conference (LCIC), June 29-July 1, 2022, Berlin, Germany
2. 吳柏霖、林心恬, “臺灣生質能發展之潛在優勢,” 永續性產品與產業管理研討會, March 26, 2022, HsinChu, Taiwan【此論文獲研討會最佳論文獎】
3. 蔡和順、林心恬, “減少私人載具使用率的共效益分析-以高雄市為例,” 永續性產品與產業管理研討會, March 26, 2022, HsinChu, Taiwan
4. 李芷綾、林心恬, “能源政策發展下電動及燃油汽車生命週期評估研究,” 永續性產品與產業管理研討會, March 26, 2022, HsinChu, Taiwan
5. Daniel Castillo, Falk Schneider, HsinTien Lin,* “A Life Cycle Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Taiwan,” 中國機械工程學會第38屆全國學術研討會（CSME2021）, December 3, 2021, Tainan, Taiwan
6. 徐憶瀠, ”十項環保餐廳指標之設計,” 中華民國環境工程學會第三十三屆(2021)年會暨各專門學術研討會, November 27, 2021, Taichung, Taiwan【此論文獲大學生專題論文競賽特優論文獎】
7. 江芊葳、蔡兆寧、林心恬, ”零售業無包裝減廢減碳效益評估,”中華民國環境工程學會第三十三屆(2021)年會暨各專門學術研討會, November 27, 2021, Taichung, Taiwan
8. 方品硯、林心恬  “在政策影響下台灣電動機車之持有量變化及其關聯資源之物質流分析,” 永續性產品與產業管理研討會, March 20, 2021, Tainan, Taiwan
9. 王振驊、林心恬  “Material Flow of single-use plastic of food packaging generated by retailers in Taiwan,” 永續性產品與產業管理研討會, March 20, 2021, Tainan, Taiwan 【此論文獲研討會最佳論文獎】
10. Chen-Hua Wang, Hsin-Tien Lin, “Material Flow of single-use plastic of food packaging generated by retailers in Taiwan” The 3R International Scientific Conference on Material Cycles and Waste Management (3RINCs 2021), March 15-19, 2021, Online 
11. Pin-Yen Fang, Hsin-Tien Lin, “Dynamic material flow analysis of motorcycles under carbon reduction goal in Taiwan” The 14th Biennial International Conference on EcoBalance (EcoBalance 2020), March 4-5, 2021, Sendai, Japan (Online Conference)
12. Chen-Hua Wang, Hsin-Tien Lin, “Material Flow of single-use plastic of food packaging generated by retailers in Taiwan” The 14th Biennial International Conference on EcoBalance (EcoBalance 2020), March 4-5, 2021, Sendai, Japan (Online Conference)
13. Hsin-Tien Lin, “Analysis of the resources embedded in the new generation vehicles and the energy footprints” Symposium on Sustainable Products and Industrial Management, March 21, 2020, Taipei, Taiwan
14. Hsin-Tien Lin, Eiji Yamasue, “The Impact of Modal Shift on End-of-Life Vehicle Management for Asian Countries”, 11 International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (EcoDesign 2019), Nov. 25-27, 2019, Yokohama, Japan.
15. Hsin-Tien Lin, Keiichi Ishihara, “Material consumption and material stocks in small island communities: case study of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) treatment in Kinmen, Taiwan,” The 13th Biennial International Conference on EcoBalance (EcoBalance 2018), Oct. 9-12, 2018, Tokyo, Japan.
16. Nilubon Luangchosiri, Hsin-Tien Lin, Sopheak Meng, Zamin Hasnat, Krainara Siriwan, Sagawa Takashi, Keiichi Ishihara, “Investigation of energy consumption of home appliance in household sector in Asia countries,” The 9th International Symposium of Advanced Energy Science, Sep. 3-4, 2018, Kyoto, Japan.
17. Hsin-Tien Lin, Keiichi Ishihara, and Hideyuki Okumura, “Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Waste Management Strategies on Small Islands: The Case of Kinmen, Taiwan,” Global Waste Management Symposium 2018 (GWMS 2018), Feb. 11-14, 2018, Indian Wells, California, USA.
18. Hsin-Tien Lin, Keiichi Ishihara, and Hideyuki Okumura, “Improvement of island material cycle and cost effectiveness by introducing RDF plant to waste management system in Kinmen, Taiwan,” 4th International Conference on Final Sink (4th ICFS), Oct. 24-27, 2017, Kyoto, Japan.
19. Kusumaningdyah Widha, Lin Hsin-Tien, Luangchosiri Nilubon, and Motoori Ran, “Improvement in Competitiveness of liberalized electricity market in Kansai by 2030,” The 8th International Symposium of Advanced Energy Science, Sep. 5-7, 2017, Kyoto, Japan.
20. Hsin-Tien Lin, Keiichi Ishihara, and Hideyuki Okumura, “Waste Management on small islands: The case of Kinmen, Taiwan,” Spring Conference of Japanese Society of Waste Management, Jun. 2, 2017, Kawasaki, Japan.
21. Iacobucci Riccardo, Kusumaningdyah Widha, Kaerkitcha Navaporn, Lin Hsin-Tien, Luangchosiri Nilubon, Motoori Ran, and Olaniyan Kayode, “Technology options towards a clean and sustainable road transport system in Japan by 2030” The 7th International Symposium of Advanced Energy Science, Sep. 5-7, 2016, Kyoto, Japan.
22. Hsin-Tien Lin, Jia-Yang Juang, Tung-Shen Chou, Kuo-Long Pan and Chih-Chiang Weng, “Effects of main gas and carrier gas on ZnO thin films deposited by atmosphere pressure plasma jet,” 5th International Symposium on Transparent Conductive Materials (TCM 2014), Oct. 12-17, 2014, Chania, Crete, Greece.
23. Tung-Shen Chou, Jia-Yang Juang, Hsin-Tien Lin, Yuan-Fang. Chou, and Chin-Chiang Weng, “Trajectory effects of atmosphere pressure plasma jet deposition on the properties of large area ZnO thin films,” The 12th International Conference on Automation Technology (Automation 2013), Nov. 1-3, 2013, Tainan, Taiwan.